When, it comes to investing, and/ or, personal financial planning, there
is no such thing, as, one - size - fits -! Depending on one's age, needs,
goals, priorities, risk tolerance, purposes, etc, the most appropriate
strategy, may be determined, on a case - by - case, basis! Your total assets,
liquid assets, income (from a variety of sources), job security, reserves, and
personal, comfort zone/ level, are significant factors, to determine, the best
path forward, for you, in terms of creating a personal, investment portfolio.
With that in mind, this article will attempt to, briefly, consider, examine,
review, and discuss, which, mix, might make the most sense, for your specific
combination, and set of conditions, and factors.
1. Risk tolerance: One of the first things to consider,
is, your personal, risk tolerance. That means, in simple - terms, how might you
balance, investing, and being able, to sleep, at night! Many people confuse
terms, especially, when it comes to, mixing - up, the difference, between,
growth, and income. How often have you heard, someone, declare, the growth -
investments, they held, did not offer enough income, and/ or, income-focused
investments do not provide growth/ rising prices, etc? One must consider, how
much risk, they are ready, willing, and/ or, able, to tolerate, and accept!
2. Goals/ objectives: Identify, clearly, your
individual goals, and objectives, when considering your portfolio mix. Some
goals, including saving for a child's education; creating a source, purchasing a
future house; developing a retirement fund; etc. It makes sense, usually, to
carefully, choose, the right mix of investments, for each objective. Achieving
goals, generally, is easier/ simpler, when done, over a longer - period, so one
might take advantage of the concept of Dollar-Cost Averaging. This approach,
often, minimizes overall - market risk, because, when purchases are made, at a
specific point, every month, market fluctuation becomes far - less, relevant, and significant!
3. Needs: We are individuals and have our own needs!
Avoid, trying to, Keep Up with The Joneses, because what might
make sense, for them, may not, for you, and what you need! Do you need, growth,
present income, future income, or some combination, etc?
4. Small, versus, Large - Cap, equity: We often hear
the terms, small-cap, versus, large-cap. This refers to the amount of
capitalization, of the individual company, investment, or mutual fund. The
value, and monetary stability, and strength of any company, maybe a factor, in
the safety, etc.
5. Bonds and Preferred Stock: Corporate bonds are debt,
which companies use, to raise monies/ capital. Some are unsecured ones, but,
generally, we consider, secured bonds (debentures), which are backed, by
the finances of that company. Therefore, while, many consider, bonds, safe,
that depends on, the quality of the specific company. Preferred stocks are
generally, favored forms of equity, and pay a regular dividend. Most people,
who invest in these two types of investments, seek consistent income. At this
point - in - time, because of record - low, interest rates, existing bond
prices, are high, because they were issued, when rates were higher, and the
price of the bond is adjusted because it determines the total yield.
The more you know, and understand, the better, you will determine the
portfolio mix, which might best serve your individual needs, goals, and
priorities. Become a smarter investor!
Richard has owned businesses, been a COO, CEO, Director of Development,
consultant, professionally run events, consulted to thousands, conducted
personal development seminars, and was involved in financial planning, for 4
decades. Rich has written three books and thousands of articles. His company,
PLAN2LEAD, LLC
Article by Richard Brody

No comments:
Post a Comment